Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain disorder affecting the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from the face to the brain. It is marked by sudden, severe, electric shock–like facial pain triggered by simple activities such as chewing, talking, or touching the face. The condition may result from nerve compression, vascular changes, or underlying neurological issues. Physiotherapy and multidisciplinary care can help manage pain, reduce triggers, and improve quality of life.
Causes of Trigeminal Neuralgia:
- Compression of the trigeminal nerve by blood vessels
- Multiple sclerosis or demyelinating disorders
- Nerve damage due to trauma or surgery
- Tumors compressing the trigeminal nerve
- Vascular malformations
- Idiopathic (no identifiable cause in some cases)
Symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia:
- Sudden, severe, stabbing or electric shock–like facial pain
- Pain triggered by eating, brushing teeth, or talking
- Attacks lasting seconds to minutes, recurring in clusters
- Pain localized to one side of the face (usually)
- Tingling or burning sensation between painful episodes
- Emotional distress due to unpredictability of pain attacks
Break free from facial pain with specialized care at MY PAIN CLINIC GLOBAL—where expert physiotherapists use evidence-based therapies to ease nerve irritation and restore daily comfort.