Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, swelling, and progressive joint damage. Unlike age-related osteoarthritis, RA can occur at any age and often affects multiple joints symmetrically. Early diagnosis and physiotherapy-based management are vital to reduce pain, improve mobility, and prevent long-term disability, helping patients maintain function and quality of life.
Causes Of Rheumatoid Arthritisra:
- Autoimmune dysfunction attacking joint tissues
- Genetic predisposition (family history of RA)
- Hormonal factors (more common in women)
- Environmental triggers (e.g., smoking, pollutants)
- Chronic stress or infections (possible risk factors)
Symptoms Of Rheumatoid Arthritisra:
- Joint pain, swelling, and tenderness (commonly in hands, wrists, knees)
- Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
- Warmth and redness around joints
- Fatigue, low-grade fever, and weight loss
- Symmetrical joint involvement (both sides of the body)
- Decreased grip strength or functional limitation
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