Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes long-lasting inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum. It is marked by symptoms like abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and urgency. The exact cause is unknown, but it involves an abnormal immune response. While UC cannot be cured, it can be managed with medication, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications. Physiotherapy can help manage complications like joint pain, fatigue, and improve overall well-being.
Causes of Ulcerative Colitis:
- Exact cause remains unknown but is believed to involve genetic, immune system, and environmental factors.
- Abnormal immune response causing inflammation in the colon.
- Family history of IBD increases risk.
- Environmental triggers like infections or stress may exacerbate symptoms.
Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis:
- Abdominal pain and cramping.
- Bloody diarrhea, sometimes with mucus.
- Urgency to have bowel movements.
- Fatigue and malaise.
- Weight loss due to malabsorption.
- Anemia.
- Joint pain or inflammation (extra-intestinal manifestation).
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