Cervical Spondylosis

Cervical spondylosis, also known as cervical osteoarthritis or neck arthritis, is a condition that involves the degeneration of the vertebrae and discs in the cervical spine (neck region). It is a common age-related condition that typically develops gradually over time as the wear and tear on the cervical spine accumulate. The cervical spine consists of seven vertebrae (C1 to C7) separated by intervertebral discs, which act as shock absorbers and allow for flexibility and movement of the neck. In cervical spondylosis, the discs and vertebrae may undergo changes such as:

Degenerative Changes in Cervical Spondylosis:

    Degeneration of Discs: The intervertebral discs may lose their elasticity and hydration, becoming thinner and less effective at cushioning the vertebrae.
    Formation of Bone Spurs: As the discs degenerate and the space between the vertebrae narrows, the body may respond by forming bony growths called bone spurs or osteophytes. These can develop along the edges of the vertebrae and may contribute to symptoms such as pain and stiffness.
    Thickening of Ligaments: The ligaments that support the cervical spine may become thicker and less flexible, further reducing the range of motion in the neck.

Causes of Cervical Spondylosis:

    Age-Related Changes: Degeneration of cartilage in the cervical spine.
    Repeated Stress or Injury: Activities or occupations that involve repetitive movements or strain on the neck, as well as previous neck injuries, may increase the risk of cervical spondylosis.
    Genetics: Some people may be genetically predisposed to developing cervical spondylosis, although the specific genetic factors involved are not fully understood.

Symptoms of Cervical Spondylosis:

  • Neck pain or stiffness.
  • Headaches, often originating from the neck.
  • Numbness or tingling in the arms or hands.
  • Weakness in the arms or hands.
  • Decreased range of motion in the neck.
  • Difficulty with balance or coordination (in severe cases).
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